MGT 300 - CHAPTER 13

CHAPTER 13 👉 E-BUSINESS


                       
                                                         E-BUSINESS
              
       ðŸ˜» The Internet is a powerful channel that presents new opportunities for an organization to :
                     - Touch customers
                     - Enrich products and services with information
                     - Reduce costs

                                    
                                            E-COMMERCE & E-BUSINESS

                          💛 How do e-commerce and e-business differ ?
                                🙈 E-commerce ↬ The buying and selling of goods and services over the                                                                              internet (online transactions).
                               ðŸ™ˆ E-business ↬ The conducting of business on the Internet including, not only                                                                buying and selling but also serving customers and collaborating                                                              with business partners (online transactions, serving customers                                                                and collaborating with business partner).
                   


                                                   E-BUSINESS MODELS
     
                          👀 An approach to conducting electronic business on the Internet.



                                               BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS (B2B)

               ðŸ’¦ Electronic marketplace (e-marketplace) ⇝ Interactive business communities providing a                                                                                            central market where multiple buyers and                                                                                                 sellers can engage in e-business activities.



                                       ELECTRONIC MARKETPLACE (E-MARKETPLACE)

      - Electronic marketplaces or e-marketplaces, present structures for conducting commercial                     exchange, consolidating supply chains and creating new sales channels.
     - Their primary goal is to increase market efficiency by tightening and automating the relationship          between buyers and sellers.
    - Existing e-marketplaces allow access to various mechanisms in which to buy and sell almost               anything, from services to direct materials.

                               

                                              BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER (B2C)
                       
                💦 Common B2C e-business models include :
                        ⏩ E-shop ⇝ A version of a retail store where customers can shop at any hour of the                                                 day without leaving their home or office.
                        ⏩ E-mail ⇝ Consists of a number of e-shops; it serves as a gateway through which a                                                  visitor can access other e-shops.

               ðŸ’¦ Business types :
                       ⏩ Brick-and-mortar business ⇝ operates in a physical store without an Internet                                                                                          presence. Eg : Bata.
                      ⏩ Pure-play business ⇝ A business that operates on the Internet only without a                                                                            physical store. Eg : Include fashionvalet.com
                     ⏩ Click-and-mortar business ⇝ A business that operates in a physical store and on                                                                                   the Internet. Eg : Hijabs by Hanami



                                          CONSUMER-TO-BUSINESS (C2B)

                💦 Priceline.com is an example of a C2B e-business model.
                💦 The demand for C2B e-business will increase over the next few years due to customer's                       desire for greater convenience and lower prices.



                                              CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER (C2C)

                💦 Online auctions :
                     Electronic auction (e-auction)➪ Sellers and buyers solicit consecutive bids from each                                                                               other and prices are determined dynamically.
                     Forward auction ➪ Sellers use as a selling channel to many buyers and the highest bid                                                           wins.
                       Reverse auction ➪ Buyers use to purchase a product or service, selecting the seller                                                               with the lowest bid.
               ðŸ’¦ C2C communities include :
                       Communities of interest ↬ People interact with each other on specific topics, such as                                                                        golfing and stamp collecting.
                         Communities of relations ↬ People come together to share certain life experiences,                                                                             such as cancer patients, senior citizens and car                                                                                         enthusiasts.
                        Communities of fantasy ↬ People participate in imaginary environments such as                                                                              fantasy football teams and playing one-on-one with                                                                                Michael Jordan.


                                               
                                                       E-BUSINESS BENEFITS

                💦 E-Business benefits include :

                          1) Highly accessible
                               - Businesses can operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year
                     
                         2) Increased customer loyalty
                               - Additional channels to contract, respond to and access customers helps                                                  contribute to customer loyalty.

                        3) Improved information content
                              - In the past, customers had to order catalogs or travel to a physical facility before                                  they could compare price and product attributes. Electronic catalogs and Web                                       pages present customers with updated information in real-time about goods,                                         services and prices.

                        4) Increased convenience
                            - E-business automates and improves many of the activities that make up a buying                                   experience.

                       5) Increased global reach
                             - Businesses, both small and large, can reach new markets

                      6) Decreased cost
                            - The cost of conducting business on the Internet is substantially smaller than                                           traditional forms of business communication.


                                                            E-BUSINESS CHALLENGES

               ðŸ’¦ E-Business challenges include :

                            1) Identifying Limited Market Segments
                                  - The main challenge of e-business is the lack of growth in some sectors due to                                       product or service limitation.

                           2) Managing Consumer Trust
                                 - Internet marketers must develop a trustworthy relationship to make that initial                                       sale and generate customer loyalty.

                           3) Ensuring Consumer Protection
                                - Implement Internet Security, protect from misuse of customer information.

                         4) Managing Consumer Trust
                               - Companies that operate online must obey a patchwork of rules about which                                             customers are subject to sales tax on their purchase and which are not.



                                     E-BUSINESS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

                💦 There are numerous advantages and limitations in e-business revenue models including :
                                - Transaction fees
                                - License fees
                                - Subscription fees
                                - Value-added fees
                               - Advertising fees



                                                                      MASHUPS

              💦 Web mashup 👉 A Web or Web application that uses content from more than one source                                                 to create a completely new service.

                  🙈  Application programming interface (API) ⇝ A set of routines, protocols and tools                                                                                                         for building software applications.
                       ðŸ™ˆ Mashup editor ⇝ WSYIWYGs (What You See Is What You Get) for mashups.








                                                             END CHAPTER 13 😆                   

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